25-Sun-Oct-2026
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Author :
Dr. Sheikh Jeelani
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BNYS | FTECH
What is Constipation?
Constipation is a common digestive condition where a person has difficulty passing stools or has infrequent bowel movements (usually fewer than 3 times a week). The stools may be hard, dry, and lumpy, and the person may feel that the bowel movement is incomplete.
It is not a disease itself but rather a symptom of an underlying issue such as diet, lifestyle, medications, or medical conditions.
Normal Bowel Movements
Normally, bowel movements vary from 3 times per day to 3 times per week, depending on the person.
Stool is formed when waste products and water move through the intestines. If the colon absorbs too much water or the colon muscles are slow, the stool becomes hard and dry, leading to constipation.
Causes of Constipation
Constipation can result from many factors:
2. Medical Causes
3. Medication-Induced
Symptoms of Constipation
Types of Constipation
Sudden onset, often temporary (dietary changes, dehydration, stress).
Long-term, recurring, often linked to lifestyle or medical conditions.
No structural or biochemical problem, just irregular bowel habits.
Caused by another illness or medication.
Complications of Untreated Constipation
If ignored, constipation can lead to:
Diagnosis
Doctors may use:
Management & Treatment
1. Lifestyle Changes
2. Dietary Recommendations
3. Medications (if needed)
4. Other Treatments
Prevention Tips
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